AUTHOR=Freire-Moreira Iolanda , Sanchez-Conde Maria Pilar , Sousa Gilles Barreira-de , Garrido-Gallego Maria Isabel , Rodríguez-López José María , Juárez-Vela Raúl , Bragado Juan Alonso , Carretero-Hernández Marta , Vargas-Chiarella Carlos Ricardo , Calderón-Moreno Jesús , Lorenzo-Gómez María Fernanda , Vaquero-Roncero Luis Mario TITLE=Systematic preoperative approach for bariatric surgery, perioperative results, and economic impact JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=12 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1439948 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2024.1439948 ISSN=2296-2565 ABSTRACT=Introduction

Obesity is a complex systemic condition, involving numerous anatomical and metabolic changes. Therefore, a comprehensive preoperative assessment is essential for each patient contemplating bariatric surgery.

Objetive

This study presents the findings of a proposed protocol designed to streamline the pre-anesthesia consultation process. Our aim was to compare the efficiency and costs of consultations guided by the protocol with those conducted without a specific strategy. The secondary outcomes assessed included postoperative (PO) length of hospital stay and surgical duration.

Matherial and methods

We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis involving 206 clinical cases. Statistical analyses, including the chi-squared test, Student’s t-test, and Mann–Whitney U test, were utilized based on the type of variables.

Results

The results showed a significant reduction in the costs, pre-anesthesia consultation duration, time spent in the recovery unit, and the need for referrals. However, no statistically significant differences were observed in the delay before surgery and length of hospital stays, measured in days.

Conclusion

This algorithm offers a promising approach for optimizing perioperative management in bariatric surgery, demonstrating its effectiveness in cutting costs and reducing the need for referrals.