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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health
Sec. Environmental Health and Exposome
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1429626
This article is part of the Research Topic Effect of HVAC Systems on Pathogen Transmission and Indoor Air Quality in Buildings View all articles

Bacterial contamination in the different parts of household air-conditioner: A comprehensive evaluation from Chengdu, Southwest China

Provisionally accepted
  • Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Air flow driven by air-conditioner has a significant impact on the indoor environment, however, the bacterial contamination conditions in the different parts of air-conditioners have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we assessed the bacterial pollution in the four parts, including air outlet, filter net, cooling fin and water sink, of ten household air-conditioners quantitatively and qualitatively from Chengdu, southwestern China. The microbial cultivation results showed the large total bacterial counts of 5042.0, 9127.6, 6595.1 and 12296.2 CFU/cm 2 in air outlet, filter net, cooling fin and water sink. Furthermore, the sequencing data showed that these four parts displayed different bacterial characteristics. At the level of genus, Caproiciproducens and Acidipropionibacterium were predominant in air outlet. Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Paracoccus and Corynebacterium were detected as the characteristic bacteria in filter net. For cooling fin, Rhodococcus, Achromobacter and Nocardioides were the dominant bacteria. The genera of Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum, Brevibacterium, Stenotrophomonas and Psychrobacter were identified as the bioindicators in water sink. The bioinformatic analysis on the sequencing data illustrated that the bacteria from air-conditioners were associated with metabolic disturbance. This study reveals the distinct bacterial compositions in the different parts of air-conditioner, and provides new clues for the non-negligible bacterial pollution in this common appliance from Chinese households.

    Keywords: Microbial contamination, Household air-conditioner, Indoor environment, bacterium, 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing

    Received: 08 May 2024; Accepted: 26 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Sun, Tang, Long, Sun and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Zunzhen Zhang, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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