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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health
Sec. Public Health Education and Promotion
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1429474

Article title: Professional Development: A Mixed Methods Study of Masters of Public Health Alumni

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
  • 2 Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
  • 3 Ashkelon Academic College, Ashqelon, Israel
  • 4 Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
  • 5 Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Southern District, Israel
  • 6 Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Lesser Poland, Poland
  • 7 University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  • 8 Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
  • 9 Swedish Red Cross University College, Huddinge, Sweden

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    We examined the perceptions of the Masters in Public Health (MPH) degree graduates regarding their personal competencies, job performance and professional development using a mixed methods, explanatory sequential design, as part of a capacity-building in higher education project "Sharing European Educational Experience in Public Health for Israel" (SEEEPHI). A cross-sectional, selfadministered questionnaire survey of the Haifa School of Public Health alumni was performed with 127 MPH graduates. This was followed by 24 in-depth interviews with alumni from the same sample. The sample included 74.8% females and a mean age of 40.7 years, 35% of alumni agreed that the MPH degree helped them attain a promotion in their present position (in rank or salary) and 63.8% felt that the degree helped them improve their job performance and contribute to their current workplace. Most (80.3%) alumni reported that they did not change jobs after graduation. The interview themes revealed that the MPH contributed to their personal and professional lives, provided them with a holistic view of public health and health systems and improved their in-depth scientific skills. The main reported barriers to professional development included missing core competencies, low salaries, and a lack of information regarding suitable jobs. Surprisingly, an MPH was not a requirement for some public health sector jobs. Alumni reported that the MPH degree contributed to improving many graduates' careers and satisfaction levels and to build their leadership competencies in public health. However, there is a clear lack of coordination between the academic curriculum and the jobs available for alumni, hindering better alumni professional development. Regular discussions, information sharing and curriculum refinements between MPH program leaders and health sector leaders might help address many of the concerns of the MPH degree graduates.

    Keywords: Masters in public health, Alumni, mixed methods, Professional Development, competencies, higher education

    Received: 08 May 2024; Accepted: 27 Sep 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Baron-Epel, Douvdevany, Ivancovsky-Wajcman, Barach, BSc, MD, MPH, Bashkin, Czabanowska, Dopelt, Davidovitch, Jakubowski, MacLeod, Malowany, Okenwa-Emegwa, Peled-Raz and Zelber-Sagi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Orna Baron-Epel, School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, 31905, Israel

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.