Shanheng He Ying Bian ^*

• University of Macau, Taipa, China

Objective: The aging Chinese population is driving up health care costs, with hospitalizational accounting for a large portion of total health care costs. By 2012, hospitalization costs for people over 60 years of age exceeded outpatient costs, marking a change in the allocation of medical resources. Further research is needed on the factors influencing changes in hospitalizational costs and burden. This paper examines the costs and burden of hospitalization for older adults from a micro perspective, providing new evidence to explain how social, medical, family, personal, and geographic factors affect them.Methods: Utilizing data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a linear regression model was constructed to investigate the impact of various factors on the hospitalization costs and burden among the elderly in China. To ensure the robustness of the results, the sample was divided into subgroups based on different regions for comparative analysis. Additionally, collinearity among the variables was examined.Results: The average hospitalization costs for the elderly are $1,199.24, with a burden score of 0.5. Residence, type of chronic diseases, region, family size, type of health service facility, received distance, smoke and alcoholic significantly affect the out-of-pocket expenses for elderly hospitalizations. In terms of the burden of hospitalization for the elderly, Residence, health insurance, education, type of chronic diseases, region, family size, ethnic, type of health service facility, received distance, smoke, alcoholic and pension significantly impact the hospitalization burden for the elderly.This paper provides a new perspective to explain the factors influencing hospitalizational costs and burden in China. The policy recommendations include expanding health insurance coverage and promoting commercial insurance to enhance the accessibility and financial security of healthcare services. Strengthening primary care is suggested to reduce the burden on hospitals and lower the overall cost of hospitalization. Policies aimed at addressing regional healthcare disparities are proposed, along with targeted support for vulnerable groups, including subsidies and culturally sensitive services.