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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health
Sec. Children and Health
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1415626

"Losing access to outdoor spaces was the biggest challenge for children to be healthy": Pandemic restrictions and community supports for children's movement in Nova Scotia

Provisionally accepted
Maggie Locke Maggie Locke 1Becky Feicht Becky Feicht 1Michelle Stone Michelle Stone 1Emily Burke Emily Burke 1Laurene Rehman Laurene Rehman 1Sara Kirk Sara Kirk 1Guy Faulkner Guy Faulkner 2Sarah A. Moore Sarah A. Moore 1*
  • 1 Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
  • 2 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Introduction: Health-focused communities can promote physical activity for children by providing them with safe and supportive environments to move. Across the COVID-19 pandemic many community spaces and services were closed due to public health restrictions. During the pandemic, Atlantic Canada uniquely implemented an agreement between four provinces to restrict travel and reduce the spread of the virus. The 'Atlantic bubble' led to fewer cases of COVID-19 and restrictions to community spaces and services. With restrictions now removed, community spaces and services likely play a critical role in facilitating the recalibration of children's movement. Perspectives from families who experienced the 'Atlantic bubble' may offer valuable insights to the use of these spaces during and after the removal of restrictions. Objective: This study explored the role of community spaces and services on their child's physical activity across the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspectives of Nova Scotia caregivers. Methods: We employed a qualitative description approach and conducted semi-structured interviews with fourteen caregivers of children aged 5-11 years who lived in Nova Scotia, Canada. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Four themes were generated: 1) Public health restrictions limited community movement behaviours and social connections, 2) Spaces, locations, and environments influenced how families experienced physical activity during public health restrictions, 3) Virtual realities: screens supported a new sense of community for children throughout the pandemic, and 4) 'Facilitated' and 'forced adaptability': public health restrictions changed family dynamics, routines, and movement behaviours. Conclusion: Despite living in the 'Atlantic bubble', Nova Scotian caregivers shared that COVID-19 related public health restrictions shifted their family's dynamics, routines, and ability to engage in physical activity within their communities. Community spaces and services can be leveraged to recalibrate children's movement as pandemic-related restrictions are reduced. In future public health crises, community spaces and services should remain in place to whatever extent possible to reduce the collateral consequences of public health restrictions on children's health.

    Keywords: Pediatrics, Neighbourhoods, physical activity, Play, Sport, Active Transportation

    Received: 10 Apr 2024; Accepted: 29 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Locke, Feicht, Stone, Burke, Rehman, Kirk, Faulkner and Moore. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Sarah A. Moore, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.