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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health
Sec. Public Mental Health
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1398238

Exploring the relationship between Trauma, Mental Health, and Occupational

Provisionally accepted
Feddah M Ahmad Feddah M Ahmad 1,2*Dina M Sajit Dina M Sajit 2
  • 1 College of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
  • 2 Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Attending university marks a pivotal yet stressful phase in students' lives, characterized by significant adjustments to a new environment that can impact mental, emotional, and physical well-being. The journey through the acceptance and admissions process into university introduces substantial challenges, academic performance and changes to daily life. Such challenges and corresponding conditions can be intensified for students entering university with prior traumatic experiences. Objective: The purpose the study is: (a) to clarify the factors affecting student mental health by cataloging the prevalence and types of traumatic events (including PTSD and complex PTSD) that students experience, and (b) examine the relationship between students' mental health and occupational performance through the assessment of satisfaction with daily activities and quality of life (QoL). Method: The research study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional design. Participants included students pursuing degrees in Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Allied Health, (N= 223). Four self-administered questionnaires were employed: the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), the Self-Satisfaction of Daily Occupation (SDO), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief (WHOQoLBrief). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Spearman correlation. Result: Results from ITQ revealed participants experienced highest indicators of trauma were 68% affective dysregulation, and 65%, in avoidance and self-organization. Significant negative correlations were found between BDI scores and the quality-of-life social domain and quality of life environment domain (P=0.001). Regarding BDI scores highest at 23.3% (n=52) of students reported mild mood disturbance. SDO indicated that satisfaction levels increased with medium activity levels but decreased with high activity levels. In addition , a negative correlation was also found between SDO and BDI scores. Furthermore, a positive correlation between satisfaction with daily occupation (activity level) and WHOQoLBrief both physical, p> 0.001 and psychological, p= 0.006 was identified. Conclusion: This research investigates the cyclical impact of mental health on students' daily activities, QoL, and occupational performance, particularly among those in Health Sciences Center. The study highlights how traumatic events and poor mental health contribute to dissatisfaction with daily tasks, which in turn leads to a decline in QoL and occupational performance emphasizing the importance of developing effective outreach strategies community.

    Keywords: Students, Trauma, Mental Health, Quality of Life, Occupational performance and participation

    Received: 12 Mar 2024; Accepted: 29 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Ahmad and Sajit. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Feddah M Ahmad, College of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.