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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Public Health
Sec. Aging and Public Health
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1369456

What are the home care needs of Chinese healthcare workers: a latent class analysis

Provisionally accepted
Luling Zhou Luling Zhou 1Suzhen Liu Suzhen Liu 1*Hang Li Hang Li 2*
  • 1 West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
  • 2 Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The ageing population has led to a surge in demand for home care, which has developed rapidly in China in recent years.However, there has been less empirical research into the needs of healthcare workers about providing home care. The purpose of this study was to explore the latent classes of healthcare workers' needs in primary health care institutions and to identify associated factors.Methods: From August 2021 to June 2022, a convenience sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on the workers of 62 primary healthcare institutions in Sichuan Province. Latent class analysis was used to categorize home care needs by Mplus 8.3. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was adopted to explore the influencing factors using SPSS 25.0.Results: A total of 1152 healthcare workers were included in the study. Their needs for home care were classified into four latent classes: overall high need group (18.0%); overall low need group (34.8%); high training and low support need group (29.9%), and the high security and low training need group (17.3%). The factors influencing the different need categories included working area, professional title, role of medical workers, had participated in training about home care, and feelings about home care, with Class 1 as the reference group.Our findings indicate that primary healthcare workers have multifaceted needs for providing home care. Paying attention to their diverse needs can help optimise home care and enhance service capacity. Exploring the factors affecting needs can provide targeted support to healthcare workers to ensure the quality and continuity of home care services.

    Keywords: home care, Healthcare workers, Need, latent class analysis, Chinese

    Received: 12 Jan 2024; Accepted: 05 Aug 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Zhou, Liu and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Suzhen Liu, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
    Hang Li, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.