AUTHOR=Al-Mohannadi Abdulla S. , Farooq Abdulaziz , Salman Ahmad , Ghram Amine , Al-Harahsheh Sanaa T. , Majed Lina , Sayegh Suzan , Cardinale Marco 

TITLE=The effects of the first wave of COVID-19 restrictions on physical activity: a longitudinal study from “step into health” program in Qatar

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=12

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1333546

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2024.1333546

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=<sec id="sec1"><title>Introduction</title><p>The COVID-19 pandemic led to restrictions that prevented physical activity in public places. This study sought to conduct a comprehensive longitudinal analysis of how lockdown policies in an Arabian Gulf country influenced the patterns of physical activity during first wave.</p></sec><sec id="sec2"><title>Methods</title><p>In a longitudinal study design, members of the ongoing “Step into health” community-based health promotion program who provided valid pedometer data from January to August 2020, covering pre, during and post-covid first wave period met the inclusion criteria.</p></sec><sec id="sec3"><title>Results</title><p>420 (76.7% men, 13.8% ≤40 years) were included in the study. Overall, significant decline in daily step counts was recorded (−1,130 ± SE302) after the implementation of lockdown policies (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). When the restrictions were removed, the steps per day were still lower compared to pre-covid for men (−910 ± SE610, <italic>p</italic> = 0.017) and among individuals with normal BMI (−1,304 ± SE409, <italic>p</italic> = 0.004). The lockdown in Qatar did not significantly affect women and individuals with obesity who already had lower daily steps pre-covid.</p></sec><sec id="sec4"><title>Discussion</title><p>The present study confirms immediate decline in daily steps imposed indirectly through the COVID-19 lockdown measures. Participants with higher physical activity levels pre-covid experienced significant decline in step count during and even after restrictions were uplifted.</p></sec>