AUTHOR=Won Jin-Young , Lee Yu-Rim , Cho Myeong-Heum , Kim Yun-Tae , Lee Ji-Hyang TITLE=Ascertaining injury risk issues through big data analysis: text-mining based analysis of national emergency response data JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=12 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1326457 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2024.1326457 ISSN=2296-2565 ABSTRACT=Objectives

Injury prevention can be achieved through various interventions, but it faces challenges due to its comprehensive nature and susceptibility to external environmental factors, making it difficult to detect risk signals. Moreover, the reliance on standardized systems leads to the construction and statistical analysis of numerous injury surveillance data, resulting in significant temporal delays before being utilized in policy formulation. This study was conducted to quickly identify substantive injury risk problems by employing text mining analysis on national emergency response data, which have been underutilized so far.

Methods

With emerging issue and topic analyses, commonly used in science and technology, we detected problematic situations and signs by deriving injury keywords and analyzing time-series changes.

Results

In total, 65 injury keywords were identified, categorized into hazardous, noteworthy, and diffusion accidents. Semantic network analysis on hazardous accident terms refined the injury risk issues.

Conclusion

An increased risk of winter epidemic fractures due to extreme weather, self-harm due to depression (especially drug overdose and self-mutilation), and falls was observed in older adults. Thus, establishing effective injury prevention strategies through inter-ministerial and interagency cooperation is necessary.