AUTHOR=Fu Duanduan , Wang Fang , Gao Baizhi , Bai Qin , Liu Guilin , Zhu Jinghui 

TITLE=The influence of different sources of anticipated instrumental support on depressive symptoms in older adults

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=12

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1278901

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2024.1278901

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=<sec id="sec1"><title>Objective</title><p>This study investigated how anticipated instrumental support sources and intergenerational support influence depressive symptoms in older Chinese adults.</p></sec><sec id="sec2"><title>Methods</title><p>We employed binary logistic regression on data from 7,117 adults aged ≥60 in the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, controlling for gender, marital status, and self-rated health.</p></sec><sec id="sec3"><title>Results</title><p>38.89% of respondents exhibited depressive symptoms. Anticipated support from spouse and children, spouse only, children only, or other sources showed 52, 25, 46, and 40% lower odds of depression, respectively, compared with no anticipated support. Those providing financial support had 36% higher odds of depression than those without exchanges. However, those receiving financial support, receiving instrumental support, and receiving and providing financial and emotional support had 19, 14, 23, and 24% lower odds of depression.</p></sec><sec id="sec4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Different anticipated instrumental support sources and intergenerational support influenced depression odds in older adults, suggesting potential benefits in promoting such support systems.</p></sec>