AUTHOR=Deiana Giovanna , Dettori Marco , Muresu Narcisa , Puci Mariangela Valentina , Saderi Laura , Piga Maria Lucia , Sias Valentina , Pisu Daniela , Foddai Maria Antonietta , Gazzolo Tommaso , Fiorini Pedro Pablo , Milia Lucia , Mariotti Gavino , Sotgiu Giovanni , Azara Antonio , Piana Andrea TITLE=Gender equality in the Italian academic context. Results from the IGEA project JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=11 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1125496 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2023.1125496 ISSN=2296-2565 ABSTRACT=

The Innovation for Gender Equality in Academia (IGEA) project is focused on the analysis of the gender composition in academia, on the identification of the health needs of the academic population and on the assessment of their organizational wellbeing, in order to promote equal working conditions and opportunities. The study, focused on the identification of health needs, involved the construction of an ad hoc questionnaire in order to collect the socio-demographic characteristics and the perception of working environment of the participants. Differences between males and females were evaluated by the Mann-Whitney test, and Pearson Chi-Square or Fisher exact tests as appropriate, highlighting significant differences between genders regarding the occurrence of anxiety, panic, irritation and annoyance related to work activities. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with the perception of work-related anxiety/panic, showing a direct association with the difficulty in work performance and the work-related stress during the pandemic period, whereas, an indirect association was found with job satisfaction and the feeling of being appreciated by colleagues. Occupational stress can increase the risk of developing physical and mental conditions, also affecting work performance and absenteeism. It is therefore fundamental to plan targeted interventions, implement policies and specific actions, in order to avoid and reduce any differences related to gender.