AUTHOR=AlBlooshi Sharifa , AlFalasi Maryam , Taha Zainab , El Ktaibi Farid , Khalid Alia 

TITLE=The impact of COVID-19 quarantine on lifestyle indicators in the United Arab Emirates

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=11

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1123894

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2023.1123894

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=<sec><title>Introduction</title><p>COVID-19 is a virus that has spread rapidly and brought economic and social crises all around the world. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 quarantine on dietary habits, physical activity, food purchasing, smoking, and sleeping patterns in the United Arab Emirates.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire between November 1st, 2020 and the end of January 2021. Citizens and residents of the UAE aged ≥ 18 years old were asked to complete an anonymous electronic questionnaire created via Google Forms and distributed on various platforms, such as WhatsApp, Twitter, and email. A total of 1682 subjects participated in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The results included that during the COVID-19 lockdown, more participants (44.4%) reported an increase in weight. This gain seems to be linked to increased food consumption [(Adjusted Odd Ratio) AOR = 1.68, 95% (Confidence Interval) CI = 1.12, 2.54, <italic>p</italic> = 0.022], decreased physical activity (AOR = 2.25, 95% CI = 1.58, 3.21, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001), and increased smoking (AOR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.04, 3.50, <italic>p</italic> = 0.038). The groups that were most likely to gain weight included those who consumed more cereals (AOR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.08, 2.57, <italic>p</italic> = 0.011), had an increased desire for sweets (AOR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.50, 3.19, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001), and an increased desire for food (hunger) (AOR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.53, 3.14, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). In contrast, those who exercised more were more likely to lose weight (AOR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.44, 0.86, <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001) as well as those who slept over 9 h a day (AOR = 1.90, 95% CI = 0.45, 0.88, <italic>p</italic> = 0.006).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Overall, it is essential to promote healthy habits and methods of healthy diet maintenance during stressful and unusual times when people might find it difficult to put effort into their health.</p></sec>