AUTHOR=Garcini Luz M. , Ambriz Arlynn M. , Vázquez Alejandro L. , Abraham Cristina , Sarabu Vyas , Abraham Ciciya , Lucas-Marinelli Autumn K. , Lill Sarah , Tsevat Joel
TITLE=Vaccination for COVID-19 among historically underserved Latino communities in the United States: Perspectives of community health workers
JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health
VOLUME=10
YEAR=2022
URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.969370
DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2022.969370
ISSN=2296-2565
ABSTRACT=
A critical step to reduce the spread of COVID-19 is vaccination. We conducted a mixed methods project that used online surveys and focus groups with 64 Community Health Workers and Promotor/as (CHW/Ps) located near the U.S.-Mexico border to identify barriers and facilitators to COVID-19 vaccination among Latino communities that have been historically underrepresented and medically underserved. Overall, personal barriers to vaccination included mistrust of manufacturers and administrators as well as fear of: becoming infected from the vaccine, discrimination/stigmatization from healthcare professionals administering the vaccine, exploitation/manipulation by the government or health authorities, and having personal information mishandled. Environmental and community barriers included being undocumented and fear-inducing myths and beliefs. Additional barriers included limited information and logistics pertaining to vaccination access. Targeted efforts are needed to overcome barriers in a culturally and contextually sensitive manner to prevent harm and reduce risk of infection among communities that have been historically underrepresented.