AUTHOR=Deng Xiaoyu , Tan Yongqiong TITLE=A national cross-sectional analysis of selenium intake and risk of osteoarthritis: NHANES 2003–2016 JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health VOLUME=Volume 10 - 2022 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1047605 DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2022.1047605 ISSN=2296-2565 ABSTRACT=Background: The association between dietary selenium intake and arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and osteoarthritis (OA) is inconsistent in previous studies and remain unclear. To investigate their relationship, this study was performed. Methods: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2003–2016) were downloaded and further analyzed. Dietary Se intake was classified according to quartiles with quartile 1 (Q1) having the lowest intake and quartile 4 (Q4) having the highest intake. Weighted logistic regression was used to investigate the association between dietary selenium intake and arthritis, RA, and OA. Subgroup analyses were performed to verify the findings. To further examine the non-linear relationship between dietary selenium intake and OA, restricted cubic spline (RCS) was adopted. Results: In the fully adjusted model, dietary selenium intake was not associated with risk of arthritis and RA (all P > 0.05). Conversely, the risk of OA was noted for participants with higher selenium intake (odds ratio of quartile 4 = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.07-1.65, P < 0.05). In the subgroup analyses, participants with diabetes had a higher risk of OA when ingested high selenium levels than those without diabetes (P < 0.001). The results of RCS showed that significant overall trends were found between dietary selenium intake and osteoarthritis (P for overall < 0.05). However, non-linear association was not detected in this association (P for non-linear > 0.05). Conclusion: Using data from NHANES, this study discloses that high dietary selenium intake is associated with risk of OA.