AUTHOR=Lv Feng , Zhang Yuxi , Min Su , Li Ping , Peng Lihua , Ren Li , Yu Jian , Wang Bin , Shen Yiwei , Tong Shanshan , Jin Juying , Luo Xi , Chen Jing , Chen Yingrui , Li Yuanyuan , Chen Jin , Zeng Xing , Luo Fuquan , Xiong Qiuju , Zou Lei , Guo Yuanyuan , Cao Jun , Chen Qibin , Wu Bin , Chen Gang , Liu Xiaoli , Xie Boli 

TITLE=Perioperative Exercise Intention and Influencing Factors: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=9

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.653055

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2021.653055

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Objectives:</bold> This study aimed to evaluate the level and factors affecting the perioperative exercise intention in China.</p><p><bold>Design:</bold> This study was a cross-sectional survey in Southwest China.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> Four hundred and ninety nine participants were randomly sampled in eight medical centers from November 23, 2020 to November 27, 2020. The survey included sociodemographic information and a 24-item modified questionnaire, which aimed to evaluate the attitude toward daily exercise, perception of perioperative exercise, social support and the perioperative exercise intention. A multivariable linear regression model was used to evaluate the effect of different items on the patients' intention for perioperative exercise.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> A total of 523 responses (95.09%) were collected and 499 (95.41%) were analyzed. The level of exercise intention of the patients during the perioperative period was: 14.83% planned to exercise every day in the hospital, 21.04% planned to exercise every other day, and 35.87% planned to exercise every week. Intensity of daily exercise (<italic>P</italic> = 0.016), positive attitude of daily exercise (<italic>P</italic> &lt; 0.001), positive attitude of perioperative exercise (<italic>P</italic> &lt; 0.001) and social support (<italic>P</italic> &lt; 0.001) were positively associated with the intention for perioperative exercise. Female (<italic>P</italic> = 0.012), non-tertiary center (<italic>P</italic> = 0.011), and preoperative anxiety (<italic>P</italic> = 0.023) was negatively associated with it.</p><p><bold>Conclusions:</bold> The intention for perioperative exercise was low in Southwest China. The authors aimed to relieve preoperative anxiety, promote the education of perioperative exercise, design perioperative exercise programs, and provide more social support from medical staff and family for inpatients undergoing elective surgery.</p>