AUTHOR=Stosovic Dragana M., Vasiljevic Nadja , Jovanovic Verica , Cirkovic Andja , Paunovic Katarina , Davidovic Dragana 

TITLE=Dietary Habits of Older Adults in Serbia: Findings From the National Health Survey

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health

VOLUME=9

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.610873

DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2021.610873

ISSN=2296-2565

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Objectives:</bold> Adults aged 65 years and older comprise one fifth of the Serbian population. Many of them have multiple, often diet-related comorbidities. We aimed to investigate their dietary habits by comparing them with younger adults' and to determine the relation of the differing ones to demographic, socioeconomic and health factors.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> We performed a secondary analysis of 2013 Serbian National Health Survey data on 14,082 adults. Binary logistic regression was used to determine dietary habits associated with older age (≥65 years) compared to younger age (18–64 years) and to assess their independent predictors in older adults.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> Older adults more often reported everyday breakfast (OR = 2.085, 95%CI = 1.622–2.680) and brown/wholegrain bread consumption (OR = 1.681, 95% CI = 1.537–1.839), while using margarine (OR = 0.578, 95%CI = 0.397–0.839), discretionary salt (sometimes: OR = 0.648, 95%CI = 0.596–0.705, almost always: OR = 0.522, 95%CI = 0.445–0.614) and consuming fish (two or more times a week: OR = 0.465, 95%CI = 0.383–0.566) less frequently than younger adults. This was mainly positively related to urban environment, affluence, higher education and poor health.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Using nationally representative data, we found that older adults reported healthier dietary habits compared to younger adults, which requires timely public health action.</p>