AUTHOR=Magán Inés , Jurado-Barba Rosa , Moreno Guillermo , Ayán-Sanz María Paz , Izquierdo-Garcia Juan , Corradi Guido , Tello Rocio , Bueno Héctor 

TITLE=PsicoCare: a pilot randomized controlled trial testing a psychological intervention combining cognitive-behavioral treatment and positive psychology therapy in acute coronary syndrome patients

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology

VOLUME=15

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1420137

DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1420137

ISSN=1664-1078

ABSTRACT=<sec id="sec1"><title>Background</title><p>Although psychological factors play a significant role in the onset and prognosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), psychological interventions (PIs) are rarely included in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs due to inconclusive evidence regarding specific intervention components and effect sizes. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a PI based on cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) and positive psychology therapy (PPT) in improving psychological and clinical outcomes in patients with ACS.</p></sec><sec id="sec2"><title>Methods</title><p>This <italic>PsicoCare</italic> trial was an open-label randomized controlled trial that compared a combined CBT and PPT-based PI (the <italic>PsicoCare</italic> program) with a standard CR program (control group). We recruited 87 ACS patients, and psychological outcomes, functional capacity, biochemical and anthropometric measures, and clinical outcomes were assessed at baseline, 2 months, and 9 months after the ACS event.</p></sec><sec id="sec3"><title>Results</title><p>The <italic>PsicoCare</italic> group showed significant improvements in depression, anger traits, anger-in, and anger control-out compared to the control group. Additionally, the <italic>PsicoCare</italic> intervention was associated with the improved maintenance of cognitive function, social support, and spiritual coping styles, while the control group showed deterioration in these areas. Patients experiencing severe ACS showed significant improvement in personal strength and meaning as a result of the <italic>PsicoCare</italic> intervention. However, no significant effects were observed on anxiety, anger-out, emotion regulation skills, dispositional optimism, other personal strengths, or quality of life. Both groups demonstrated similar improvements in functional capacity and clinical outcomes.</p></sec><sec id="sec4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The study suggests that CBT and PPT-based PIs may offer additional benefits for ACS patients, particularly regarding their psychological health. Further larger trials are required to confirm these findings.</p></sec><sec id="sec5"><title>Clinical trial registration</title><p>identifier, NCT05287061.</p></sec>