AUTHOR=Castano Emanuele , Paladino Maria Paola , Cadwell Olivia G. , Cuccio Valentina , Perconti Pietro TITLE=Exposure to Literary Fiction Is Associated With Lower Psychological Essentialism JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology VOLUME=12 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662940 DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662940 ISSN=1664-1078 ABSTRACT=

We investigated the impact of exposure to literary and popular fiction on psychological essentialism. Exposure to fiction was measured by using the Author Recognition Test, which allows us to separate exposure to authors of literary and popular fiction. Psychological essentialism was assessed by the discreteness subscale of the psychological essentialism scale in Study 1, and by the three subscales of the same scale (such as discreteness, informativeness, and biological basis) in Study 2 that was pre-registered. Results showed that exposure to literary fiction negatively predicts the three subscales. The results emerged controlling for political ideology, a variable that is commonly associated with psychological essentialism, and level of education.