AUTHOR=Bäcklander Gisela , Fältén Rebecca , Bodin Danielsson Christina , Toivanen Susanna , Richter Anne 

TITLE=Development and Validation of a Multi-Dimensional Measure of Activity-Based Working Behaviors

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology

VOLUME=12

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655881

DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655881

ISSN=1664-1078

ABSTRACT=<p>Most work on activity-based working centers on the physical environment and digital technologies enabling flexible working. While important, we believe the key components for implementing activity-based working are employee and manager behaviors. To measure the degree of enactment of activity-based work, based on workshops with experienced practitioners as well as previous literature, we have developed and validated a behavior-focused measure of activity-based working behaviors. In our initial sample (Sample 1, <italic>N</italic> = 234), three subscales were identified: task – environment crafting, workday planning, and social needs prioritization. In the replication sample (Sample 2, <italic>N</italic> = 434), this model also showed adequate fit. Moreover, task – environment crafting was related to general health and lower stress in sample 1 (multi-organization sample), but not in the single-organization sample (sample 2). Workday planning was associated with higher concentration in both samples and in the second sample with general health and work engagement; the latter was also related to social needs prioritization.</p>