AUTHOR=Rahm Tobias , Heise Elke 

TITLE=Teaching Happiness to Teachers - Development and Evaluation of a Training in Subjective Well-Being

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology

VOLUME=10

YEAR=2019

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02703

DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02703

ISSN=1664-1078

ABSTRACT=<p>Teachers’ health is a persistent challenge for educational systems all over the world. Moreover, research results – especially in the domain of positive psychology – indicate that high levels of well-being are associated with additional benefits improving teachers’ professional performance. Therefore, a training to foster subjective well-being with one training day, two booster sessions, and exercises before, during, and after the meetings was developed. It consisted of about 10 h of face-to-face time and about 3 h for the exercises in total over a 5-week training period. Main contents were conditions and consequences of positive and negative emotions and well-being, emotion regulation, time management, savoring and gratitude and the application of positive psychological interventions (like <italic>Three Good Things</italic>). Analyses of planned contrasts by means of a waiting control group design with three measurement points (pre, post, and follow-up) showed a significantly higher increase for the training group (<italic>n</italic> = 42) than for the control group (<italic>n</italic> = 47) in the frequency of positive emotions, life satisfaction, and flourishing (interaction effects <italic>d</italic> = 0.44, <italic>d</italic> = 0.31, and <italic>d</italic> = 0.32) and a significantly stronger decrease in the frequency of negative emotions, perceived stress, and experiencing emotional exhaustion (interaction effects <italic>d</italic> = 0.69, <italic>d</italic> = 0.51, and <italic>d</italic> = 0.47) from pre to 1-month follow-up. Training effects were also visible up to 5 months, although no control group could be realized for this period due to the field approach.</p>