STUDY PROTOCOL article

Front. Psychiatry

Sec. Mood Disorders

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1584306

Efficacy of Chinese Herbal Medicine in the treatment of anxiety and depression in male sexual dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

Provisionally accepted
Zhaozhan  XieZhaozhan Xie1Xuecheng  ZhangXuecheng Zhang2Hongling  JiaHongling Jia3*Yongchen  ZhangYongchen Zhang1*
  • 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
  • 2China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
  • 3Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Male Sexual Dysfunction (MSD), comprising erectile dysfunction (ED), premature ejaculation, and hypoactive sexual desire disorder, exhibits an age-related prevalence affecting 50% of males beyond their fourth decade. Epidemiological studies demonstrate ED prevalence rates of 79.4% in general clinical populations. Beyond physiological manifestations, MSD with comorbid anxiety and depression exerts profound psychosocial impacts, potentially exacerbating pre-existing mental health conditions and impairing interpersonal relationships. Emerging evidence suggests Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) may offer therapeutic potential for addressing this clinical intersection. Therefore, this study will perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of various CHM interventions for MSD patients with comorbid anxiety and depression.

Keywords: This study will systematically search four Chinese databases (China National Male Sexual Dysfunction, Herbal Chinese Medicine, Anxiety, Depression, Systematic review, psychosexual health

Received: 03 Mar 2025; Accepted: 09 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Xie, Zhang, Jia and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Hongling Jia, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250001, Shandong Province, China
Yongchen Zhang, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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