Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychiatry

Sec. Addictive Disorders

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1556920

This article is part of the Research Topic Women in Psychiatry 2024: Addictive Disorders View all 3 articles

What do patients with substance use disorders know about their medication? A cross-sectional interview-based study

Provisionally accepted
Johannes Heck Johannes Heck 1Melanie Dubaschewski Melanie Dubaschewski 2Olaf Krause Olaf Krause 3Stefan Bleich Stefan Bleich 2Martin Schulze Westhoff Martin Schulze Westhoff 2Benjamin Krichevsky Benjamin Krichevsky 3Alexander Glahn Alexander Glahn 2Sebastian Schröder Sebastian Schröder 4*
  • 1 Institute for Clinical Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
  • 2 Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
  • 3 Department of General Medicine and Palliative Care, Center for Medicine of the Elderly,, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
  • 4 Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    ABSTRACTPurposeThis study investigates the medication knowledge of patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) treated at a psychiatric clinic in northern Germany, aiming to identify gaps in understanding and to enhance patient safety, particularly concerning ATC group A drugs.SettingThe study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy at Hannover Medical School, Germany.DesignA cross-sectional, interview-based study using a convenience sample of 100 patients was conducted between March 2023 and April 2024.ParticipantsThe cohort included patients with SUDs who had been hospitalized for at least 72 hours, regularly took at least one medication in addition to withdrawal drugs, and who displayed no cognitive impairments. Participants had a median age of 46.5 years; 62% were male.InterventionPatients were interviewed using a customized questionnaire addressing knowledge of drug name, indication, dosage, and frequency of application. The questionnaire also assessed the sources of medication knowledge and patient opinions on their medication regimen.Primary and Secondary Outcome MeasuresThe primary outcome was the average medication knowledge score (range 0–6). Secondary measures included differences in knowledge across drug groups, sources of information, and demographic influences.ResultsThe median medication knowledge score was 3.8 out of 6. Knowledge was significantly lower for ATC group A drugs compared to groups B, C, and N (p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed between men and women nor between age groups. Hospital physicians were the primary information source for 40% of patients. Most participants (84%) considered their medication regimen adequate.ConclusionPatients with SUDs demonstrated suboptimal medication knowledge, particularly regarding ATC group A drugs. Future strategies should prioritize patient education and enhanced physician engagement to improve understanding and adherence, ultimately fostering better therapeutic outcomes.

    Keywords: Medication knowledge, substance use disorder, alcohol use disorder, drug safety, Medication plan

    Received: 07 Jan 2025; Accepted: 27 Mar 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Heck, Dubaschewski, Krause, Bleich, Schulze Westhoff, Krichevsky, Glahn and Schröder. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Sebastian Schröder, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

    Research integrity at Frontiers

    Man ultramarathon runner in the mountains he trains at sunset

    94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or good

    Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.


    Find out more