AUTHOR=Kridin Khalaf , Papara Cristian , Bieber Katja , De Luca David A. , Klein Jan Philipp , Ludwig Marlene A. , Curman Philip , Vorobyev Artem , Dempfle Astrid , Ludwig Ralf J. 

TITLE=Nicotine dependence is associated with an increased risk of developing chronic, non-communicable inflammatory disease: a large-scale retrospective cohort study

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychiatry

VOLUME=16

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1429297

DOI=10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1429297

ISSN=1664-0640