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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychiatry
Sec. Public Mental Health
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1515570

Relationship between sense of coherence and subjective well-being among family caregivers of breast cancer patients: A latent profile analysis

Provisionally accepted
Hui Wang Hui Wang Yuxia Wu Yuxia Wu Xuefang Huang Xuefang Huang Haiou Yan Haiou Yan *
  • Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Objective: Sense of coherence (SOC) assists cancer-affected caregivers in overcoming challenges in the process of caregiving and may potentially influence an individual's subjective well-being (SWB). This study aimed to explore distinct SOC profiles among caregivers of breast cancer patients, identify the distribution differences of these profiles in sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and explore their relationship with SWB.Methods: A total of 360 patients with caregivers of breast cancer patients from one tertiary hospitals in Jiangsu completed the Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), and the General Subjective Well-Being Schedule (GWB). Mplus 8.3 for latent profile was performed to identify SOC classes. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of various factors on the different categories, and ANOVA was applied to compare the SWB among caregivers of different categories.Results: Three latent profiles of SOC were identified: the "low sense of coherence-meaning group" (7.9%), the "moderate sense of coherence-manageability group" (37.3%), and the "high sense of coherence-optimism group" (54.7%). Age, residence, health status, financial pressure, caregiving duration, and breast cancer stage significantly influenced the distribution of SOC in caregivers of breast cancer patients. The SWB level differed significantly among these three categories.This study identified three distinct classes of SOC among caregivers. It is recommended that health care providers screen caregivers with diverse profiles of SOC and pay more attention to young, rural, long-term caregiving duration, heavy economic burden, and caregivers in poor physical condition.

    Keywords: breast cancer, cancer caregiver, Sense of Coherence, Subjective well-being, latent profile analysis

    Received: 23 Oct 2024; Accepted: 26 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Wang, Wu, Huang and Yan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Haiou Yan, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China

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