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STUDY PROTOCOL article

Front. Psychiatry
Sec. Autism
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1512818
This article is part of the Research Topic Innovative and Cutting-edge Approaches to the Identification and Management of Autism Spectrum Disorders View all 5 articles

Proximity-Based Solutions for Optimizing Autism Spectrum Disorder Treatment: Integrating Clinical and Process Data for Personalized Care

Provisionally accepted
Francesco Monaco Francesco Monaco 1,2Annarita Vignapiano Annarita Vignapiano 1,2Stefania Landi Stefania Landi 1*Luca Steardo Luca Steardo 3Carlo Mancuso Carlo Mancuso 4Claudio Pagano Claudio Pagano 4Gianvito Petrillo Gianvito Petrillo 4Alessandra Marenna Alessandra Marenna 2Martina Piacente Martina Piacente 2Stefano Leo Stefano Leo 2Carminia Marina Ingenito Carminia Marina Ingenito 2Rossella Bonifacio Rossella Bonifacio 1Benedetta Di Gruttola Benedetta Di Gruttola 1Marco Solmi Marco Solmi 5,6,7,8Maria Pontillo Maria Pontillo 9Giorgio Di Lorenzo Giorgio Di Lorenzo 10,11Alessio Fasano Alessio Fasano 12,13,2Giulio Corrivetti Giulio Corrivetti 1,2
  • 1 Department of Mental Health, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Salerno, Salerno, Italy
  • 2 European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy
  • 3 Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy
  • 4 Innovation Technology e Sviluppo (I.T.Svil), Salerno, Italy
  • 5 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 6 On Track: The Champlain First Episode Psychosis Program, Department of Mental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, Ontario, ON, Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 7 Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 8 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 9 Childhood and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IRCCS), Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • 10 Department of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • 11 Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • 12 Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
  • 13 Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects millions of individuals worldwide, presenting challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and sensory processing. Despite its prevalence, diagnosis can be lengthy, and access to appropriate treatment varies greatly. This project utilizes the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), to improve Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis and treatment. A central data hub, the Master Data Plan (MDP), will aggregate and analyze information from diverse sources, feeding AI algorithms that can identify risk factors for ASD, personalize treatment plans based on individual needs, and even predict potential relapses. Furthermore, the project incorporates a patient-facing chatbot to provide information and support. By integrating patient data, empowering individuals with ASD, and supporting healthcare professionals, this platform aims to transform care accessibility, personalize treatment approaches, and optimize the entire care journey. Rigorous data governance measures will ensure ethical and secure data management. This project will improve access to care, personalize treatments for better outcomes, shorten wait times, boost patient involvement, and raise ASD awareness, leading to better resource allocation. This project marks a transformative shift toward data-driven, patient-centred ASD care in Italy. This platform enhances treatment outcomes for individuals with ASD and provides a scalable model for integrating AI into mental health, establishing a new benchmark for personalized patient care. Through AI integration and collaborative efforts, it aims to redefine mental healthcare standards, enhancing the well-being for individuals with ASD.

    Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, Patient-Centered Care

    Received: 17 Oct 2024; Accepted: 23 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Monaco, Vignapiano, Landi, Steardo, Mancuso, Pagano, Petrillo, Marenna, Piacente, Leo, Ingenito, Bonifacio, Di Gruttola, Solmi, Pontillo, Di Lorenzo, Fasano and Corrivetti. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Stefania Landi, Department of Mental Health, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Salerno, Salerno, Italy

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.