The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Psychiatry
Sec. ADHD
Volume 15 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1489229
Associations of lamplight exposure during sleep and sleep duration with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among preschool children in China
Provisionally accepted- 1 Soochow University Medical College, Suzhou, China
- 2 Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the associations of exposure to light while sleeping at night and different sleep durations with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among preschool children in China. Methods: A cross-sectional study including 4197 preschool children (2190 boys and 2007 girls) was conducted in 2021. Lamplight exposure during sleep and sleep duration were collected via a validated questionnaire. ADHD was assessed using the Conners Parental Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ). Associations of exposure to light while sleeping and sleep duration with ADHD were examined by multivariable logistic regression models. Results: The overall prevalence of ADHD was 3.7%. Compared to the children who slept with the lamplight off at night, those who slept with the lamplight on 3 nights/week were more likely to have ADHD after multivariable adjustment (OR=3.37; 95% CI: 1.95, 5.82; P-trend <0.001). The risk associations of lamplight exposure during sleep with ADHD were similar in subgroups stratified by sex, picky eating, gestational hyperglycemia, and gestational anemia. Moreover, compared to the children with sleep duration of 10-12 hours/day, adjusted OR for ADHD was 1.64 (95% CI: 1.14, 2.35) for those with sleep duration <10 hours/day and 2.69 (95% CI: 1.12, 6.44) for those who slept>12 hours/day. Discussion: Lamplight exposure during sleep at night was positively associated with ADHD among preschool children. Also, both sleep duration of <10 hours/day and >12 hours/day increased the likelihood of ADHD. Our novel findings suggest the importance of sleeping habit on the prevention of ADHD. Prospective and interventional studies are warranted to elucidate the observed associations.
Keywords: lamplight exposure during sleep, sleep duration, ADHD, Preschool children, China
Received: 31 Aug 2024; Accepted: 13 Dec 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Jiang, Bin, Liu, Gao, Song, Tan, Han and Zuo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Shufen Han, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
Hui Zuo, Soochow University Medical College, Suzhou, China
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.