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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychiatry
Sec. Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1478345

A qualitative study of the experiences of young people with severe mental health problems and complex needs regarding Youth Flexible Assertive Community Treatment

Provisionally accepted
Marthe Johansen Marthe Johansen 1*Hanne Kilen Stuen Hanne Kilen Stuen 1Eva Brekke Eva Brekke 2Camilla Bergsve Jensen Camilla Bergsve Jensen 2Anne Signe Landheim Anne Signe Landheim 2
  • 1 Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Oppland, Norway
  • 2 Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Hamar, Norway

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Youth Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (Youth Flexible ACT) is a service model for children and young people with severe mental health problems and complex needs aimed at providing integrated, continuous and holistic care. Studies on young people's experiences of Youth Flexible ACT or similar models are scarce. The present qualitative study aimed to explore and describe how young people with severe mental health problems and complex needs experience follow-up and treatment provided by Youth Flexible ACT teams. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 young people (age range, 15-19 years) who were being followed up by a Youth Flexible ACT team. Qualitative content analysis was used, and the following two overarching themes characterizing the young people's experiences of follow-up and treatment provided by Youth Flexible ACT teams were identified: (1) trusting and collaborative relationships, and (2) organization matters. The participants experienced a more personal relationship with the staff, who behaved more like friends and paid attention to resources, interests, solutions and their context. The participants emphasized and valued components that coincided with the Youth Flexible ACT model, indicating a match between what the young people needed and wanted and what the model was supposed to provide. The team providing these relationships and youth-friendly and developmentally sensitive care appeared to be facilitated by how the service model was organized, with the teams being flexible and accessible while providing integrated, multifaceted help and systemic follow-up.

    Keywords: qualitative study, Young people, Severe mental health problems, Youth Flexible Assertive Community Treatment, Child and adolescent mental health services, youth-friendly mental health services

    Received: 09 Aug 2024; Accepted: 18 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Johansen, Stuen, Brekke, Jensen and Landheim. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Marthe Johansen, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, 2418, Oppland, Norway

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.