AUTHOR=Chan Gloria Hongyee 

TITLE=Therapeutic comparison in psychological capital

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychiatry

VOLUME=14

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1114170

DOI=10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1114170

ISSN=1664-0640

ABSTRACT=<sec id="sec1"><title>Aim</title><p>This study aimed to investigate and compare the therapeutic outcomes of psychological capital between narrative therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and play therapy in the context of hikikomori.</p></sec><sec id="sec2"><title>Methods</title><p>This study included 502 hikikomori. Correlation analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between the three forms of therapy and psychological capital, while one-way ANOVA and independent samples <italic>t</italic>-tests were performed to determine the differences in the outcomes of psychological capital between the three forms of therapies.</p></sec><sec id="sec3"><title>Results</title><p>Results indicated that all three forms of therapy were significantly positively related to psychological capital. Moreover, while cognitive-behavioral therapy performed better in psychological capital (overall score) than the other two, cognitive-behavioral therapy performed better in the subscales “self-efficacy” and “resilience,” while narrative therapy performed better in the “hope” and “optimism” subscales. Also, combining features of play therapy helped enhance the outcomes of narrative therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on psychological capital.</p></sec><sec id="sec4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Owing to the varied outcomes of psychological capital among different therapies, the differential use of therapies to deal with the unique needs resultant of hikikomori helps achieve optimal results.</p></sec>