AUTHOR=Heinen Jana , Bäuerle Alexander , Schug Caterina , Krakowczyk Julia Barbara , Strunk Sven Erik , Wieser Alexandra , Beckord Jil , Jansen Christoph , Dries Sebastian , Pantförder Michael , Erim Yesim , Zipfel Stephan , Mehnert-Theuerkauf Anja , Wiltink Jörg , Wünsch Alexander , Dinkel Andreas , Stengel Andreas , Kruse Johannes , Teufel Martin , Graf Johanna TITLE=Mindfulness and skills-based eHealth intervention to reduce distress in cancer-affected patients in the Reduct trial: Intervention protocol of the make it training optimized JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychiatry VOLUME=13 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1037158 DOI=10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1037158 ISSN=1664-0640 ABSTRACT=Introduction

Cancer-affected patients experience high distress due to various burdens. One way to expand psycho-oncological support is through digital interventions. This protocol describes the development and structure of a web-based psycho-oncological intervention, the Make It Training optimized. This intervention is currently evaluated in the Reduct trial, a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Methods

The Make It Training optimized was developed in six steps: A patient need and demand assessment, development and acceptability analysis of a prototype, the formation of a patient advisory council, the revision of the training, implementation into a web app, and the development of a motivation and evaluation plan.

Results

Through a process of establishing cancer-affected patients’ needs, prototype testing, and patient involvement, the Make It Training optimized was developed by a multidisciplinary team and implemented in a web app. It consists of 16 interactive self-guided modules which can be completed within 16 weeks.

Discussion

Intervention protocols can increase transparency and increase the likelihood of developing effective web-based interventions. This protocol describes the process and results of developing a patient-oriented intervention. Future research should focus on the further personalization of web-based psycho-oncological interventions and the potential benefits of combining multiple psychotherapeutic approaches.