AUTHOR=Machado Rodrigo Menezes , Kim Hyoun S. , Oliveira de Andrade Vinicius , Snaychuk Lindsey A. , Moura Carla Cavalheiro , Belliero Martini Cornelia , de Abreu Cristiano Ricardo Faedo Nabuco , Hodgins David C. , Tavares Hermano 

TITLE=Gender differences in psychiatric comorbidity and personality characteristics among adults seeking treatment for problematic internet use

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychiatry

VOLUME=13

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1022749

DOI=10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1022749

ISSN=1664-0640

ABSTRACT=<p>In the present study, we investigated gender differences in personality and psychiatric correlates among adults (<italic>N</italic> = 115) seeking treatment for problematic internet use (PIU) at a specialized clinic in São Paulo, Brazil. All participants were assessed at the beginning of their treatment for co-occurring psychiatric conditions, other addictive behaviors, and personality characteristics. Women (<italic>n</italic> = 20) were more likely to present with greater rates of psychiatric comorbidity compared to men (<italic>n</italic> = <italic>95</italic>), including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and bulimia nervosa. Women also had a greater severity of certain behavioral addictions, such as compulsive buying and disordered eating. Gender differences were also found across personality characteristics, with women scoring higher on impulsivity, novelty seeking, and self-transcendence compared to men. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to investigate gender differences for PIU in a clinical sample. The results suggest that there are notable gender differences in individuals seeking treatment for PIU which underscores the importance of assessing for co-occurring conditions, especially in women. Understanding the characteristics associated with PIU can help serve to inform the most appropriate interventions to bolster treatment outcomes.</p>