AUTHOR=Orsolini Laura , Valchera Alessandro , Vecchiotti Roberta , Tomasetti Carmine , Iasevoli Felice , Fornaro Michele , De Berardis Domenico , Perna Giampaolo , Pompili Maurizio , Bellantuono Cesario TITLE=Suicide during Perinatal Period: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Correlates JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychiatry VOLUME=7 YEAR=2016 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00138 DOI=10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00138 ISSN=1664-0640 ABSTRACT=

Perinatal period may pose a great challenge for the clinical management and treatment of psychiatric disorders in women. In fact, several mental illnesses can arise during pregnancy and/or following childbirth. Suicide has been considered a relatively rare event during the perinatal period. However, in some mental disorders (i.e., postpartum depression, bipolar disorder, postpartum psychosis, etc.) have been reported a higher risk of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, or suicide. Therefore, a complete screening of mothers’ mental health should also take into account thoughts of suicide and thoughts about harming infants as well. Clinicians should carefully monitor and early identify related clinical manifestations, potential risk factors, and alarm symptoms related to suicide. The present paper aims at providing a focused review about epidemiological data, risk factors, and an overview about the main clinical correlates associated with the suicidal behavior during the pregnancy and postpartum period. Practical recommendations have been provided as well.