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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Polit. Sci.
Sec. Politics of Technology
Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpos.2025.1434240
This article is part of the Research Topic Disinformation Countermeasures and Artificial Intelligence View all 5 articles

Advantages of the connective strategic narrative during the Russian-Ukrainian war

Provisionally accepted
  • Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    In this article, expand the methodological approach to strategic narrative analysis based on the case of the contemporary Russian-Ukrainian war. Namely, we introduce the concept of a "connective strategic narrative". Such a narrative is not intentionally constructed by elites, but created by the "affective public" on social media - emotionally tied social media users, according to Papacharissi's definition. We argue that the patriotic Ukrainian narrative about the war evolved in social media can be considered as such a connective strategic narrative that is more comprehensive than the ‘normal’ strategic narrative shaped by authorities, while the pro-Russian social media war narrative is merely a reflection of the official strategic narrative. Basing on social media data, we conducted a structural narrative analysis of both strategic narratives used in the ongoing war in Ukraine and deployed in the Ukrainian information space: the offensive pro-Russian narrative and the defensive Ukrainian narrative. The pattern for such analysis is based on Korostelina's framework for national narrative analysis. Our analysis emphasizes the key differences between these narratives and shows that the Russian one has crucial disadvantages that prevent it from successfully engaging the Ukrainian people. Instead, the Ukrainian strategic narrative, as it was developed with the significant participation of ordinary citizens, had a total advantage in the struggle for the attention of Ukrainians at the beginning of the full-scale invasion.

    Keywords: Strategic narrative, War communication, Social Media, affective public, Russian-Ukrainian war, propaganda

    Received: 17 May 2024; Accepted: 08 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Zakharchenko. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Artem Zakharchenko, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

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