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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Polit. Sci.
Sec. Elections and Representation
Volume 6 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpos.2024.1505042

Ethical orientation and choice context of mayoral candidates accused of corruption in Brazil: randomized experiment based on vignettes

Provisionally accepted
Jorge Otavio de Souza Silva Jorge Otavio de Souza Silva 1Luciano Rossoni Luciano Rossoni 2*Clayton Pereira Gonçalves Clayton Pereira Gonçalves 3
  • 1 Universidade do Grande Rio, Duque de Caxias, Brazil
  • 2 University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
  • 3 Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, SeropĂ©dica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Why do voters vote for candidates known for corruption allegations? We herein suggest two possible explanations for it. First, the choice context affects voters' risk assessment, since voting for a candidate considers other candidates because aversion to extreme alternatives can change their preferences. Second, the judgment, according to which, candidates' features are relevant, is not impartial because previously defined preferences set the relevant ones. We also seek to assess such judgments from a moral perspective supported by the understanding that individuals presenting utilitarian ethical orientation substantiate their choices of candidates who deliver results for voters. In contrast, individuals accounting for a deontological orientation focus on means and principles. We designed a vignette experiment with 223 respondents who were randomly exposed to two different scenarios in order to assess such elements empirically: two candidates, one newcomer and one experienced candidate whose accounts were disapproved by the court of auditors; three candidates, the two previous candidates and one experienced candidate who was convicted of corruption. Based on the results, the presence of the most corrupt candidate significantly increased the probability of voters voting for the newcomer; thus, the stronger the utilitarian orientation, the greater the likelihood of voters voting for the experienced candidate, mainly when there is a more corrupt candidate in the race.

    Keywords: mayors, aversion to extremes, Ethics, elections, Corruption, utilitarianism, deontology

    Received: 02 Oct 2024; Accepted: 20 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Silva, Rossoni and Gonçalves. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Luciano Rossoni, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.