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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Polit. Sci.
Sec. Peace and Democracy
Volume 6 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpos.2024.1401714

Civilian Protective Agency in the Communal Attacks by the External Groups in Kazakhstan

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 2 Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    An Expression of Concern has been published following concerns received regarding this article. This statement will be updated, and any necessary further action will be taken, at the conclusion of the investigation.

    Keywords: rural intercommunal violence, time lapse between attacks, external violent groups, Kazakhstan, civilian protective agency

    Received: 15 Mar 2024; Accepted: 21 Aug 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Imyarova and Tutumlu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Zulfiya Imyarova, Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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