AUTHOR=Shoaib Muhammad , Sadeghi-Niaraki Abolghasem , Ali Farman , Hussain Irfan , Khalid Shah 

TITLE=Leveraging deep learning for plant disease and pest detection: a comprehensive review and future directions

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Plant Science

VOLUME=16

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1538163

DOI=10.3389/fpls.2025.1538163

ISSN=1664-462X