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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Plant Sci.
Sec. Plant Abiotic Stress
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1475148
This article is part of the Research Topic Salinity and Drought Stress in Plants: Understanding Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Responses Volume II View all 13 articles

Enhancing Soybean Germination and Vigor Under Water Stress: The Efficacy of Bio-Priming with Sodium Carboxymethyl Ccellulose and Gum Arabic

Provisionally accepted
El-Sayed Mohamed Desoky El-Sayed Mohamed Desoky 1*Aisha Al Makas Aisha Al Makas 2Ahmed Elrys Ahmed Elrys 3Laila A Al-Shuraym Laila A Al-Shuraym 4Sadeq K Alhag Sadeq K Alhag 5Mohammed O Alshaharni Mohammed O Alshaharni 6Dr. Fawze Alnadari Dr. Fawze Alnadari 7Zhang Nannan Zhang Nannan 2Zunaira Farooq Zunaira Farooq 2Khaled A El-Tarabily Khaled A El-Tarabily 8Tuanjie Zhao Tuanjie Zhao 2
  • 1 Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt, Zagazig, Al Sharqia, Egypt
  • 2 State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
  • 3 Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt, Zagazig, Al Sharqia, Egypt
  • 4 Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 5 Department of Basic Medical Science, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • 6 Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • 7 Jiangsu Jixi Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
  • 8 United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Seed priming can significantly enhance the tolerance of soybean against different environmental stresses by improving seed water uptake and modulating stress-response mechanisms. It has a potential strategy for improving plant resilience to environmental challenges. In particular, seed priming with sSodium Ccarboxymethylcellulose (SCMC) and Ggum Arabic (GA) can support seeds to withstand extreme conditions better, promoting more consistent germination and robust seedling establishment, which is crucial for achieving stable agricultural yields in environments prone to varying water availability in dry regions. The present study investigated the effects of seed priming using a combination of SCMC and GA (10% CG10%) on the germination, growth, and biochemical responses of six soybean varieties under drought and flooding stress conditions. The results revealed significant differences among varieties and applied treatments on germination, vigor, and physiological traits. Under drought stress, seed priming with 10% CG 10% significantly improved germination percentage, germination rate, shoot length, root length, and biomass compared to unprimed seeds. Notable reductions in malondialdehyde (MDA) content and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD), suggest that 10% CG 10% priming mitigates oxidative damage through enhanced antioxidant defencedefense mechanisms. Moreover, 10% CG 10% seed priming improved germination and growth parameters under flooding stress; the benefits were less pronounced. In addition, the priming treatment significantly reduced electrolyte conductivity (EC) across all varieties compared to unprimed seeds, indicating improved membrane stability. Overall, 10% CG 10% seed priming was more effective under drought and flooding conditions, demonstrating a potential strategy for enhancing stress tolerance in soybean varieties.

    Keywords: Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: 1.5 lines Biopolymers, Drought stress, flooding stress, osmotic adjustment, Seed priming, water scarcity

    Received: 02 Aug 2024; Accepted: 28 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Desoky, Al Makas, Elrys, Al-Shuraym, Alhag, Alshaharni, Alnadari, Nannan, Farooq, El-Tarabily and Zhao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: El-Sayed Mohamed Desoky, Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt, Zagazig, Al Sharqia, Egypt

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.