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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Plant Sci.
Sec. Plant Nutrition
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1462149

Ionomic and proteomic changes highlight the effect of silicon supply on the nodules functioning of Trifolium incarnatum L

Provisionally accepted
Raphael Coquerel Raphael Coquerel 1Mustapha ARKOUN Mustapha ARKOUN 2Jacques Trouverie Jacques Trouverie 1Benoit Bernay Benoit Bernay 1Laine Philippe Laine Philippe 1Philippe Etienne Philippe Etienne 1*
  • 1 Université de Caen Normandie, Caen, Lower Normandy, France
  • 2 Centre Mondial de l'Innovation Roullier, Saint Malo, France

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Numerous studies have reported the beneficial effects of silicon (Si) in alleviating biotic or abiotic stresses in many plant species. However, the role of Si in Fabaceae facing environmental stress is poorly documented. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Si on physiological traits and nodulation efficiency in Trifolium incarnatum L. Si was supplied (1.7 mM in the form of Na2SiO3) plants inoculated with Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii and plant physiological traits and nodule ionomic and molecular traits were monitored over 25 days. Si supply promoted shoot biomass, the quantity of both Si and N in roots and shoots, and the number, biomass and density of nodules and their nitrogenase abundance which contribute to better dinitrogen (N2) fixation. Ionomic analysis of nodules revealed that Si supply increased the amount of several macroelements (potassium, phosphorus and sulfur) and microelements (copper, zinc and molybdenum) known to improve nodulation efficiency and N2 fixation. Finally, comparative proteomic analysis (+Si versus -Si) of nodules highlighted that Si modulated the proteome of both symbionts with 989 and 212 differentially accumulated proteins (DAPs) in the infected host root cells and their symbiont bacteria, respectively. Among the DAPs, the roles of those involved in nodulation and N2 fixation are discussed. For the first time, this study provides new insights into the effects of Si on both nodular partners and paves the way for a better understanding of the impact of Si on improving nodule function, and more specifically, on the nodules' N2-fixing capacity.

    Keywords: Ionomic analysis, Proteomic analysis, nodules, Silicon, Trifolium incarnatum L

    Received: 09 Jul 2024; Accepted: 14 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Coquerel, ARKOUN, Trouverie, Bernay, Philippe and Etienne. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Philippe Etienne, Université de Caen Normandie, Caen, 14032, Lower Normandy, France

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