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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Plant Sci.
Sec. Plant Nutrition
Volume 15 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1387460
This article is part of the Research Topic Application and Mechanism of Plant Biostimulants, Biochar, Fertilizer Products, and Other Nutrition-related Agrochemicals View all 17 articles
The interaction between selenium and other elements in soil and rice roots shaped by straw and straw biochar regulated the enrichment of selenium in rice grain
Provisionally accepted- 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Nanchang, China
- 2 College of Land Resources and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
- 3 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Ecology in Poyang Lake Watershed of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in China, Nanchang, China
The absorption and transport of selenium (Se) in rice depend on the shared transport proteins and channels with other elements. However, the interactions between Se and other elements within the soil-rice system and their relationship with Se-enriched rice are still not well understood. Hence, we conducted pot experiments to investigate the transformation of Se forms in soil and the absorption and enrichment of Se in rice, which varied with nutrient other elements influenced by straw and straw biochar retuning in Se-rich red paddy soil. Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM) analysis was carried out to reveal the interaction between Se and other elements and crucial processes in Se enrichment in rice grains. The results showed that the incorporation of straw and straw biochar into the fields increased the content of soil soluble Se (SOL-Se) but significantly decreased the content of iron-manganese oxide-bound Se (FMO-Se) and organic matter-bound Se (OM-Se). Moreover, the rise in the soil bioavailable Se was mainly attributed to the activation of FMO-Se and OM-Se. Compared with the NPK treatment, the contents of Se in rice grain were increased by 69.22% and 38.09%, under straw and biochar returning, respectively. However, the contents of Se in leaves decreased. The variance partitioning analysis (VPA) indicated that the migration of Se in rice plant was significantly influenced by differences in rice tissues and their nutrients interactions (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and Se), explaining 51.5% and 35.3% of the variations in Se content in different rice parts, respectively. The PLS-PM analysis demonstrated that the absorption of Se by rice roots and its transportation from leaves to grains were crucial processes affecting Se enrichment in rice. However, these processes were modulated by soil properties and root nutrients interaction (N, P, and Se) induced by straw and straw biochar incorporation. The present study provides further understanding of the main factors and key processes in regulating Se absorption and transformation in the soil-rice system, and to more efficiently utilize Se-rich paddy fields through agricultural management measures.
Keywords: soil Se forms, Se-enriched rice, interaction between Se and other elements, Se-rich paddy fields, Straw biochar
Received: 17 Feb 2024; Accepted: 26 Aug 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Rong, Chen, Zhang, Tan, Wang, Sun, Guo, Zhou, Cai and Zhao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Xiaomin Zhao, College of Land Resources and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
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