AUTHOR=Govintharaj Ponnaiah , Maheswaran Marappa , Blümmel Michael , Sumathi Pichaikannu , Vemula Anil Kumar , Rathore Abhishek , Sivasubramani Selvanayagam , Kale Sandip Mallikarjun , Varshney Rajeev Kumar , Gupta Shashi Kumar TITLE=Understanding Heterosis, Genetic Effects, and Genome Wide Associations for Forage Quantity and Quality Traits in Multi-Cut Pearl Millet JOURNAL=Frontiers in Plant Science VOLUME=12 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.687859 DOI=10.3389/fpls.2021.687859 ISSN=1664-462X ABSTRACT=
Pearl millet is an important food and fodder crop cultivated in the arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia, and is now expanding to other regions for forage purpose. This study was conducted to better understand the forage quantity and quality traits to enhance the feed value of this crop. Two sets of pearl millet hybrids (80 single cross hybrids in Set-I and 50 top cross hybrids in Set-II) along with their parents evaluated multi-locationally for the forage-linked traits under multi-cut (two cuts) system revealed significant variability for the forage traits in the hybrids and parents. The mean better parent heterosis (BPH) for total dry forage yield (TDFY) was 136% across all the single cross hybrids and 57% across all the top cross hybrids. The mean BPH for