AUTHOR=Oku Masahide , Takano Yoshitaka , Sakai Yasuyoshi 

TITLE=The emerging role of autophagy in peroxisome dynamics and lipid metabolism of phyllosphere microorganisms

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Plant Science

VOLUME=5

YEAR=2014

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2014.00081

DOI=10.3389/fpls.2014.00081

ISSN=1664-462X

ABSTRACT=<p>Eukaryotic microorganisms resident in the phyllosphere (above-ground, plant-surface environments) undergo dynamic changes in nutrient conditions and adapt their metabolic pathways during proliferation or in the course of infection of host plants. Some of these metabolic switches are accomplished by regulation of organelle abundance. Recent studies have shown that autophagy plays a major role in reducing the organelle quantity, thereby contributing to the metabolic switch required for survival or virulence of the microorganisms in the phyllosphere. In this mini review the metabolic pathways in several phytopathogenic fungi and the non-infectious asporogenous yeast <italic>Candida boidinii</italic>, which involve lipid droplets and peroxisomes, are summarized. The physiological functions of Atg (<underline>A</underline>u<underline>t</underline>opha<underline>g</underline>y-related) proteins in these organisms are discussed in relation to the dynamics of these two important organelles.</p>