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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Physiol.
Sec. Exercise Physiology
Volume 15 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1414100
This article is part of the Research Topic Muscle Oxygenation and Vascular Adaptations in Sports Performance and Rehabilitation View all articles
Comparative Efficacy of Neuromodulation and Structured Exercise Program on Pain and Muscle Oxygenation in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Randomized Cross-Sectional Study
Provisionally accepted- 1 European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain
- 2 University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
- 3 University of Evora, Évora, Portugal
This study investigates the comparative efficacy of neuromodulation therapy using the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit and a structured exercise program in pain modulation and muscle oxygenation in Fibromyalgia patients. A randomized, cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental study design was employed, involving 10 female Fibromyalgia patients. Participants were subjected to two distinct treatment modalities: neuromodulation therapy with the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit and a strength-based High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) exercise program, each conducted over 16 sessions. Outcome measures included pain severity, assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and muscle oxygenation variables measured via Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS). Both interventions demonstrated significant reductions in NRS scores and improvements in muscle oxygenation. However, the exercise program yielded more pronounced long-term basal adaptations in muscle oxygenation compared to the neuromodulation therapy. The findings underscore the potential of integrating non-pharmacological treatments, particularly structured exercise programs, in managing Fibromyalgia. While neuromodulation therapy presents a viable alternative, the exercise regimen's capacity to induce basal muscle oxygenation adaptations suggests its superiority in addressing the complex symptoms of Fibromyalgia. Furthermore, these therapeutic approaches may enhance patients'
Keywords: Fibromyalgia1, Neuromodulation Therapy2, Exercise Program3, Muscle Oxygenation4, Pain Modulation5, HIIT6
Received: 08 Apr 2024; Accepted: 03 Jul 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Rubio-Zarapuz, Apolo-Arenas, Tornero Aguilera, Parraça and Clemente Suarez. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Jose Francisco Tornero Aguilera, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain
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