AUTHOR=O’Neill Ciara E. , Sun Kai , Sundararaman Sugunapriyadharshini , Chang Jenny C. , Glynn Sharon A. TITLE=The impact of nitric oxide on HER family post-translational modification and downstream signaling in cancer JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physiology VOLUME=15 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2024.1358850 DOI=10.3389/fphys.2024.1358850 ISSN=1664-042X ABSTRACT=

The human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family consists of four members, activated by two families of ligands. They are known for mediating cell–cell interactions in organogenesis, and their deregulation has been associated with various cancers, including breast and esophageal cancers. In particular, aberrant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and HER2 signaling drive disease progression and result in poorer patient outcomes. Nitric oxide (NO) has been proposed as an alternative activator of the HER family and may play a role in this aberrant activation due to its ability to induce s-nitrosation and phosphorylation of the EGFR. This review discusses the potential impact of NO on HER family activation and downstream signaling, along with its role in the efficacy of therapeutics targeting the family.