AUTHOR=Jacinto Miguel , Monteiro Diogo , Antunes Raul , Ferreira José Pedro , Matos Rui , Campos Maria João 

TITLE=Effects of exercise on body mass index and waist circumference of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review with meta-analysis

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physiology

VOLUME=14

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1236379

DOI=10.3389/fphys.2023.1236379

ISSN=1664-042X

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Introduction/Methods:</bold> This systematic review with meta-analysis aims to assess the magnitude of the effects of physical exercise programs on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) of individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), metabolic and cardiovascular health markers.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> Considering the eligibility criteria, a final sample of nine articles was obtained. For BMI, the <italic>Z</italic>-value obtained to test the null hypothesis (difference between means is zero), showed a <italic>Z</italic> = −2.176 and <italic>p</italic> = 0.03. The highest magnitude of the effect was from the intervention with combined training (difference in means: −0.399), with a value of <italic>Z</italic> = −1.815 and <italic>p</italic> = 0.07. For WC, the <italic>Z</italic>-value is zero, showing a <italic>Z</italic> = −3.306 and <italic>p</italic> = 0.001. The highest magnitude of the effect was from the intervention with continuous cardiorespiratory training of −0.786, with a value of <italic>Z</italic> = −2.793 and <italic>p</italic> = 0.005.</p><p><bold>Discussion:</bold> Physical exercise prevents increases in BMI and WC in individuals with IDD. Aerobic training seems to be more effective in promoting WC and combined training in BMI.</p><p><bold>Systematic Review Registration</bold>: [PROSPERO], identifier [CRD42021255316].</p>