AUTHOR=Yoo Yedam , Marcellinus Aroli , Jeong Da Un , Kim Ki-Suk , Lim Ki Moo 

TITLE=Assessment of Drug Proarrhythmicity Using Artificial Neural Networks With in silico Deterministic Model Outputs

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physiology

VOLUME=12

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.761691

DOI=10.3389/fphys.2021.761691

ISSN=1664-042X

ABSTRACT=<p>As part of the Comprehensive <italic>in vitro</italic> Proarrhythmia Assay initiative, methodologies for predicting the occurrence of drug-induced torsade de pointes <italic>via</italic> computer simulations have been developed and verified recently. However, their predictive performance still requires improvement. Herein, we propose an artificial neural networks (ANN) model that uses nine multiple input features, considering the action potential morphology, calcium transient morphology, and charge features to further improve the performance of drug toxicity evaluation. The voltage clamp experimental data for 28 drugs were augmented to 2,000 data entries using an uncertainty quantification technique. By applying these data to the modified O’Hara Rudy <italic>in silico</italic> model, nine features (dVm/dt<sub>max</sub>, AP<sub>resting</sub>, APD90, APD50, Ca<sub>resting</sub>, CaD90, CaD50, qNet, and qInward) were calculated. These nine features were used as inputs to an ANN model to classify drug toxicity into high-risk, intermediate-risk, and low-risk groups. The model was trained with data from 12 drugs and tested using the data of the remaining 16 drugs. The proposed ANN model demonstrated an AUC of 0.92 in the high-risk group, 0.83 in the intermediate-risk group, and 0.98 in the low-risk group. This was higher than the classification performance of the method proposed in previous studies.</p>