AUTHOR=Ott Tim , Kaufmann Lilian , Granzow Martin , Hinderhofer Katrin , Bartram Claus R. , Theiß Susanne , Seitz Angelika , Paramasivam Nagarajan , Schulz Angela , Moog Ute , Blum Martin , Evers Christina M. TITLE=The Frog Xenopus as a Model to Study Joubert Syndrome: The Case of a Human Patient With Compound Heterozygous Variants in PIBF1 JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physiology VOLUME=10 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.00134 DOI=10.3389/fphys.2019.00134 ISSN=1664-042X ABSTRACT=
Joubert syndrome (JS) is a congenital autosomal-recessive or—in rare cases–X-linked inherited disease. The diagnostic hallmark of the so-called molar tooth sign describes the morphological manifestation of the mid- and hind-brain in axial brain scans. Affected individuals show delayed development, intellectual disability, ataxia, hyperpnea, sleep apnea, abnormal eye, and tongue movements as well as hypotonia. At the cellular level, JS is associated with the compromised biogenesis of sensory cilia, which identifies JS as a member of the large group of ciliopathies. Here we report on the identification of novel compound heterozygous variants (p.Y503C and p.Q485*) in the centrosomal gene