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BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Phys.
Sec. Fusion Plasma Physics
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fphy.2024.1524041
This article is part of the Research Topic Visualizing Offline and Live Data with AI (VOLDA) Workshop first edition Princeton 11-13th June 2024 View all articles

Accelerating Discoveries at DIII-D With the Integrated Research Infrastructure

Provisionally accepted
Torrin Bechtel Amara Torrin Bechtel Amara 1*Sterling Paul Smith Sterling Paul Smith 1Zichuan Anthony Xing Zichuan Anthony Xing 1Severin Sebastian Denk Severin Sebastian Denk 1Akshay-Shrikant Deshpande Akshay-Shrikant Deshpande 1Andrew Oak Nelson Andrew Oak Nelson 2Christine Simpson Christine Simpson 3,4Earl William DeShazer Earl William DeShazer 1Tom F Neiser Tom F Neiser 1Oscar Antepara Oscar Antepara 5C Mitchell Clark C Mitchell Clark 1Jeff Lestz Jeff Lestz 1Juan Diego Colmenares Juan Diego Colmenares 1Nicholas Tyler Nicholas Tyler 5,6Pengfei Ding Pengfei Ding 5,6Mark Kostuk Mark Kostuk 1Eli D Dart Eli D Dart 5,7Raffi Nazikian Raffi Nazikian 1Thomas Osborne Thomas Osborne 1Samuel Williams Samuel Williams 5Thomas Uram Thomas Uram 4David Schissel David Schissel 1
  • 1 General Atomics (United States), San Diego, United States
  • 2 Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States
  • 3 Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (DOE), Argonne, Illinois, United States
  • 4 Argonne National Laboratory (DOE), Lemont, Illinois, United States
  • 5 Berkeley Lab (DOE), Berkeley, California, United States
  • 6 National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), Berkeley, California, United States
  • 7 Energy Sciences Network (DOE), Berkeley, California, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    DIII-D research is being accelerated by leveraging HPC and data resources available through the NERSC Superfacility initiative and was selected to be a pathfinder for IRI. As part of this initiative, a high-resolution, fully automated, whole discharge kinetic equilibrium reconstruction workflow was developed that runs at the NERSC for most DIII-D shots in under 20 minutes. This has eliminated a long-standing research barrier and opened the door to more sophisticated analyses, including plasma transport and stability. For transport, we are looking at producing flux matched profiles and also using particle tracing to predict fast ion heat deposition from neutral beam injection before a shot takes place. Our starting point for evaluating plasma stability focuses on the pedestal limits that must be navigated to achieve better confinement. This information is meant to help operators run more effective experiments, so it needs to be available rapidly inside the DIII-D control room. So far this has been achieved by ensuring the data is available with existing tools, but as more novel results are produced new visualization tools must be developed. In addition, all of the high-quality data we have generated has been collected into databases that can unlock even deeper insights. This has already been leveraged for model and code validation studies as well as for developing AI/ML surrogates. The workflows developed for this project are intended to serve as prototypes that can be replicated on other experiments and can be run to provide timely and essential information for ITER and future FPPs.

    Keywords: Plasma, tokamak, HPC, DIII-D, Superfacility, IRI, reconstruction, database

    Received: 07 Nov 2024; Accepted: 23 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Amara, Smith, Xing, Denk, Deshpande, Nelson, Simpson, DeShazer, Neiser, Antepara, Clark, Lestz, Colmenares, Tyler, Ding, Kostuk, Dart, Nazikian, Osborne, Williams, Uram and Schissel. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Torrin Bechtel Amara, General Atomics (United States), San Diego, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.