The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Phys.
Sec. Social Physics
Volume 12 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fphy.2024.1494056
A Counter Mode and Multi-channel Based Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm for the Internet of Things
Provisionally accepted- 1 Nantong Vocational University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China
- 2 Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaiyin, China
To deal with the threat of image privacy leakage in the Internet of things, this paper presents a novel batch images encryption algorithm using the counter mode and a multi-channel processing scheme. We employ multi-thread technique combined with an adapter to construct a novel multi-channel processing scheme, which can encrypt four different sized images in one round. Moreover, the counter encryption mode, which can compute round keys from a plaintext related session key, is introduced to decrease the difficulty of session key management when dealing with batch images. The security tests demonstrate the exceptional performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of security, as evidenced by P-values of statistical tests far larger than 0.01, correlation coefficients and entropies of cipher images close to 0 and greater than 7.99.Additionally, the results of NPCR and UACI tests closely approximate the theoretical values 99.6094% and 33.4635%, the proposed algorithm can better resist statistical, exhaustive, differential, or even chosen plaintext attacks. Moreover, due to the novel parallel scheme with a linear time complexity of O(2W+2H), which demonstrates an acceleration of over 300% compared to existing algorithms, it only takes 2.1sto encrypt one hundred images with varying sizes. Therefore, the proposed algorithm succeeds in exceeding existing algorithms in meeting the efficiency and security requirements for encrypting batch images.
Keywords: Internet of Things, image encryption, Chaotic system, Counter encryption mode, Multi-thread technique
Received: 10 Sep 2024; Accepted: 01 Nov 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Ge, Qu, Shen and Lin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Jianchu Lin, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaiyin, China
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.