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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Phys.
Sec. Condensed Matter Physics
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fphy.2024.1443298
This article is part of the Research Topic Current Research On Spin Glasses View all 3 articles

Observation of Critical Scaling in Spin Glasses below T c using the Thermoremanent Magnetization

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, United States
  • 2 The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Time-dependent Thermoremanent Magnetization (TRM) studies have been instrumental in probing energy dynamics within the spin glass phase. In this paper, we will review the evolution of the TRM experiment over the last half century and discuss some aspects related to how it has been employed in the understanding of spin glasses. We will also report on recent experiments using high resolution DC SQUID magnetometry to probe the TRM at temperatures less than but near to the transition temperature T c . These experiments have been performed as a function of waiting time, temperature, and five different magnetic fields. We find that as the transition temperature is approached from below, the characteristic time scale of the TRM is suppressed up to several orders of magnitude in time. In the highest temperature region, we find that the waiting time effect goes away, and a waiting time independent crossover line is reached. We also find that increasing the magnetic field, further suppresses the crossover line. Using a first principles energy argument across the crossover line, we derive an equation that is an excellent fit to the crossover lines for all magnetic fields probed. The data show strong evidence for critical slowing down and an H = 0 Oe phase transition.

    Keywords: Spin glass dynamics, Critical dynamics, Phase Transition, Scaling theory, Critical slowing down, Coherence length

    Received: 03 Jun 2024; Accepted: 26 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Kenning, Brandt, Brake, Hepler and Tennant. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Gregory G. Kenning, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, United States

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