AUTHOR=Dey Santu , Turki Nasser Bin TITLE=∗-η-Ricci Soliton and Gradient Almost ∗-η-Ricci Soliton Within the Framework of Para-Kenmotsu Manifolds JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=10 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.809405 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2022.809405 ISSN=2296-424X ABSTRACT=

The goal of the present study is to study the -η-Ricci soliton and gradient almost -η-Ricci soliton within the framework of para-Kenmotsu manifolds as a characterization of Einstein metrics. We demonstrate that a para-Kenmotsu metric as a -η-Ricci soliton is an Einstein metric if the soliton vector field is contact. Next, we discuss the nature of the soliton and discover the scalar curvature when the manifold admits a -η-Ricci soliton on a para-Kenmotsu manifold. After that, we expand the characterization of the vector field when the manifold satisfies the -η-Ricci soliton. Furthermore, we characterize the para-Kenmotsu manifold or the nature of the potential vector field when the manifold satisfies the gradient almost -η-Ricci soliton.