AUTHOR=Zheng Yuanjian , Mahajan Shivam , Chattoraj Joyjit , Pica Ciamarra Massimo TITLE=Designing Phononic Band Gaps With Sticky Potentials JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=9 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.665391 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2021.665391 ISSN=2296-424X ABSTRACT=

Spectral gaps in the vibrational modes of disordered solids are key design elements in the synthesis and control of phononic meta-materials that exhibit a plethora of novel elastic and mechanical properties. However, reliably producing these gaps often require a high degree of network specificity through complex control optimization procedures. In this work, we present as an additional tool to the existing repertoire, a numerical scheme that rapidly generates sizeable spectral gaps in absence of any fine tuning of the network structure or elastic parameters. These gaps occur even in disordered polydisperse systems consisting of relatively few particles (N ~ 102 − 103). Our proposed procedure exploits sticky potentials that have recently been shown to suppress the formation of soft modes, thus effectively recovering the linear elastic regime where band structures appear, at much shorter length scales than in conventional models of disordered solids. Our approach is relevant to design and realization of gapped spectra in a variety of physical setups ranging from colloidal suspensions to 3D-printed elastic networks.